Top Treatment Options for Parathyroid Tumors: A Comprehensive Guide
What is a Parathyroid Tumor? A parathyroid tumor is an abnormal growth found in one or more of the parathyroid glands, which are located in the neck near the thyroid gland. These tumors can lead to an imbalance in calcium levels in the blood, as the parathyroid glands are responsible for regulating calcium and phosphorus levels. Parathyroid tumors can be benign or malignant, though benign tumors are more common. Step-by-Step Understanding of Parathyroid Tumors Anatomy of the Parathyroid Glands : The parathyroid glands are four small glands located behind the thyroid gland in the neck. They produce parathyroid hormone (PTH), which helps regulate calcium levels in the blood. Causes and Risk Factors : Genetic Factors : Some genetic conditions, such as Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN) syndromes, increase the risk of developing parathyroid tumors. Other Factors : Although less common, radiation exposure to the head or neck area may also increase the risk. Symptoms : High...